The Workshop on capture-mark-recapture-recovery analyses has ended. It has been very interesting to know abut new exciting systems, marking methods, ecological questions and above all to meet new colleagues. We learned about turtles, shearwaters, voles, goose, vulture, penn shells..etc..
Thanks for coming!
The next workshop in 2018, last week of November, as always!
lunes, 4 de diciembre de 2017
domingo, 26 de noviembre de 2017
Back to the Balearic Islands!
Photo:José Marques, ZéMarkS |
Tracking data have showed the large scale movements of this species outside the breeding season. They have also revealed the opportunistic strategy in long-distance movements.
The long distance movements before and within the winter period indicate that wintering populations are likely to be made by birds of multiple origins. An important information to plan management actions, such as culling at wintering areas.
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domingo, 19 de noviembre de 2017
martes, 7 de noviembre de 2017
New Publication on Yellow-Legged Gull and PAFS
Real, E., Oro, D., Martinez-Abrain, A., Igual, J.-M., Bertolero, A., Bosch, M.and Tavecchia, G., 2017. Predictable anthropogenic food subsidies, density-dependence and socio-economic factors influence breeding investment in a generalist seabird Journal of Avian Biology, 48: 001–009
doi: 10.1111/jav.01454
Abstact: Recent European policies on the ban of fishing discards and the closure
of open-air landfills are expected to reduce predictable and abundant
food resources for generalist seabirds. In order to forecast the
consequences of this reduction on seabird breeding investment it is
important to understand whether diverse anthropogenic foraging resources
act synergistically or not and whether their influence is mediated by
density-dependent mechanisms.
To assess these effects at large
spatio-temporal scale, we measured mean egg volume as a proxy of
breeding investment in ca 5000 three-egg clutches of the yellow-legged
gull Larus michahellis from 20 colonies of the Western
Mediterranean, located both along European and African coasts. In
European gull colonies, egg volume increased with the availability of
fishing discards and landfills in the vicinity of the colony. However,
the landfill effect was weaker than the effect of fishing discards,
probably due to the lower quality of waste as food for gulls. In
contrast, none of the anthropogenic food subsidies influenced egg volume
in African colonies, likely due to socio-economic differences (i.e. a
much lower availability and predictability of both discards and waste
food. Finally, results showed that the positive association between
fishing discards and open-air landfills on egg volume was mediated by
negative density-dependent mechanisms probably related to an increase in
competition for food.
miércoles, 25 de octubre de 2017
Master’s degree project in Animal Ecology at the GEP
Jaume Badia is joining the GEP for his Master’s degree project in Animal Ecology at the University of Lund, Sweden. Jaume work will focus on the conservation maeasures to protect the Egyptian Vulture at Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) under the direction of Ana Sanz-Aguilar and in collaboration with the Estacion Biologica e Doñana (CSIC).
miércoles, 27 de septiembre de 2017
New Publication on the multidimensional value of long-term studies !
Tavecchia, G., Oro, D., Sanz-Aguilar, A., and Béchet, A. 2017. The multidimensional value of long-term individual.based studies: more than lots of data. Avocetta 41: 19-21
With
the present rate of biodiversity loss and the profound effects of global
changes, population and conservation ecologists face new questions. Many of these are related to
how fast individuals can adapt to the strength and pace of environmental
variability and can only be answered using individual data collected over
long-term (Long Terms Individual Based Studies). Beside
this undoubted scientific value, a 20 – 30 years study is likely to have trained several
generations of scientists, fostered collaborations between a large number of
research institutes and promoted public awareness on scientific themes and
wildlife conservation problems. With
current public systems providing funds for 3 to 4 years, it is increasingly
difficult to initiate and maintain a long-term individual based study. As a
consequence, many field studies end before time, without reaching the number of
years or the amount of data needed to meet current scientific challenges and to
demonstrate their educational value.Here, we argue
that the value of LTIBS is multidimensional and it grows steadily with time. How and when does a long-term field study become
important? [..] continue reading here
This text
is in honor of Dr. Alan Roy Johnson (1941-2014, Photo), Dr. Heinz Hafner
(1940-2003) and other pioneers of LTIBS. By focusing the attention on the
multidimensional value of LTIBS we aimed to pay a tribute to them and to those
people who, thanks to their passion, personal sacrifices and tenacity are
keeping these projects alive.
lunes, 25 de septiembre de 2017
Visiting GEP
Dr. L. Corlatti is visiting the GEP for few weeks. Luca will work with G. Tavecchia and A. Sanz-Aguilar on estimating mortality of deers at the Stelvio National Park using radio-tracking data.
viernes, 22 de septiembre de 2017
Ph.D. Defense!
Noelia Hernandez Muñoz defended successfully her Ph.D. titled "Effects of environmental stochasticity on life history parameters of marine top predators" supervised by Prof. D. Oro. Well done Noelia !
You can find Noelia's published work here
You can find Noelia's published work here
domingo, 17 de septiembre de 2017
New publication on Tiger Mosquito range expansion !
Tavecchia, G., Miranda, M.-A., Borrás, D., Bengoa, M., Barceló, C. Paredes-Esquivel, C. and Schwarz, C. 2017 Modelling the range expansion of the Tiger mosquito in a Mediterranean Island accounting for imperfect detection Frontiers in Zoology, 14:39-49 doi. 10.1186/s12983-017-0217-x
Abstract: Aedes albopictus
(Diptera; Culicidae) is a highly invasive mosquito species and a
competent vector of several arboviral diseases that have spread rapidly
throughout the world. Prevalence and patterns of dispersal of the
mosquito are of central importance for an effective control of the
species. We used site-occupancy models accounting for false negative
detections to estimate the prevalence, the turnover, the movement
pattern and the growth rate in the number of sites occupied by the
mosquito in 17 localities throughout Mallorca Island. Site-occupancy probability
increased from 0.35 in the 2012, year of first reported observation of
the species, to 0.89 in 2015. Despite a steady increase in mosquito
presence, the extinction probability was generally high indicating a
high turnover in the occupied sites. We considered two site-dependent
covariates, namely the distance from the point of first observation and
the estimated yearly occupancy rate in the neighborhood, as predicted by
diffusion models. Results suggested that mosquito distribution during
the first year was consistent with what predicted by simple diffusion
models, but was not consistent with the diffusion model in subsequent
years when it was similar to those expected from leapfrog dispersal
events. Assuming a single initial colonization event, the spread of Ae. albopictus
in Mallorca followed two distinct phases, an early one consistent with
diffusion movements and a second consistent with long distance,
‘leapfrog’, movements. The colonization of the island was fast, with
~90% of the sites estimated to be occupied 3 years after the
colonization. The fast spread was likely to have occurred through
vectors related to human mobility such as cars or other vehicles.
Surveillance and management actions near the introduction point would
only be effective during the early steps of the colonization.
viernes, 15 de septiembre de 2017
Gull tracking on the news (2) !
José Manuel Igual speaks about the Yellow-Legged Gull study at Dragonera Natural Park to the "Mallorca Zeitung" (text in German).
lunes, 11 de septiembre de 2017
New publication on Storm Petrel population dynamics !
Matović, N, Cadiou, B, Oro, D. and Sanz-Aguilar A. 2017. Disentangling the effects of predation and oceanographic fluctuations in the mortality of two allopatric seabird populations
Population Ecology, 59:225–238, doi: 10.1007/s10144-017-0590-5
Photo By A. Caldas (Flickr) |
Abstract : Life-history traits of migratory seabirds are influenced by changing conditions at breeding and wintering grounds. Climatic conditions and predation are known to impact populations’ survival rates, but few studies examine their effect simultaneously. We used multievent capture–recapture models to assess mortality due to environmental conditions and predation in breeding European storm petrels (Hydrobates pelagicus) in two allopatriccolonies (Mediterranean and Atlantic). Predatory mortality at the colonies showed annual variation, being around 0.05 in certain years. Mortality at sea differed between the two oceanic basins, and was lower in the Mediterranean colony [0.11, 95% CI (0.09, 0.14)] when compared to the Atlantic colony [0.18, 95% CI (0.15, 0.22)]. The Western Mediterranean Oscillation index (WeMOi) explained 57%of the temporal variability in mortality of Mediterranean breeders. In comparison, 43% of the temporal variability in mortality of Atlantic breeders was explained by the winter St Helena index (wHIX) and El Niño-Southern Oscillation index (wENSO). Our results suggest that Mediterraneanbreeders remain in this basin for wintering where they may face lower migratory costs and more favourable environmental conditions. In contrast, Atlantic breeders’ mortality may be due to higher cost of migration, changing upwelling conditions in the Benguela current and heavy storms over their migratory route during La Niña events. This study underlines the importance of modelling separately different causes of mortality when testing the effects of climatic covariates.
martes, 1 de agosto de 2017
New Publication on Ferreret, the Majorcan midwife toad !
Pinya, S., Tavecchia,G. and Valentín Pérez-Mellado, V. Population model of an endangered amphibian: implications for conservation management Endangered Species Research, 34: 123–130, doi.org/10.3354/esr00835
From Wikipedia.com |
of demographic parameters to assess population state or trends are scarce or absent.
robust estimates of adult apparent survival of the endemic Majorcan midwife toad Alytes muletensis using individual capture-recapture data collected over 4 yr in a 60 m2 cistern. Moreover, we combined the vital rates into a stage-structured population model to estimate the ex pected longterm growth rate of the population. Apparent survival estimates of males and females were similar (0.737 ± 0.042 and 0.726 ± 0.045, respectively) indicating that the egg-carrying behavior of males, typical of this species, does not reduce its survival probability. We found evidence of a low local survival of juveniles compared with adults, most likely due to permanent dispersal. Adult population size estimation provided higher tadpole:adult ratios than previously reported for this endangered species, suggesting an overestimation of the previous adult population size. Model projections suggested a stable population, since λ, the expected asymptotic growth rate of the population, was close to 1.00.
Full text here
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