Rotger, A., Smith, J.J., Igual, J.-M. and Tavecchia, G., 2016: Relative role of population density and climatic factors in shaping the body growth rate of Lilford’s Wall Lizard (Podarcis lilfordi). Canadian Journal of Zoology. doi: 10.1139/cjz-2015-0188
Abstract: The growth rate in small reptiles is modulated by per-capita food
resources and recent evidence suggested that this constraint is the
mechanism underlying differences between cohorts. Per-capita food
resources depend on population size and climatic factors, but their
relative role in explaining the variations in growth rate is unclear.
Photo: G. Tavecchia |
We
used morphological data collected over 6 years to model the body growth
of an insular lizard (Lilford’s Wall Lizard, Podarcis lilfordi
(Günther, 1874)). We used nonlinear equations to describe the
appropriate length-at-age relationship. For each sex, seasonal growth
was observed and the oscillatory von Bertalanffy curve was fitted to the
data. Three age classes were recognized, and we investigated the
relative role of density, spring rainfall, and temperature in explaining
the variation of the growth rate in each sex-by-age class. Results
showed that the relative role of density and climatic factors varied
according to the age considered. While population size and temperature
had a negative effect on the growth rate of juveniles, rainfall had a
positive influence on the growth of subadults. Adult growth was near
zero and constant over time. The different role of density-dependent and
climatic factors in explaining age-dependent growth rate provides an
important insight in understanding lizard population dynamics and
life-history tactics.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario